Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,540,215?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 205402155 x 41080431289 x 159353187 x 6445
Negative: -1 x -20540215-5 x -4108043-1289 x -15935-3187 x -6445


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,540,215?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,540,215, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,540,215
-1 -20,540,215

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,540,215.

Example:
1 x 20,540,215 = 20,540,215
and
-1 x -20,540,215 = 20,540,215
Notice both answers equal 20,540,215

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,540,215 and divide it by 2:

20,540,215 ÷ 2 = 10,270,107.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,270,107.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,540,215
-1 -20,540,215

Now, we try dividing 20,540,215 by 3:

20,540,215 ÷ 3 = 6,846,738.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,846,738.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,540,215
-1 -20,540,215

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,540,215 ÷ 4 = 5,135,053.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,135,053.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,540,215
-1 20,540,215
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151,2893,1876,44515,9354,108,04320,540,215
-1-5-1,289-3,187-6,445-15,935-4,108,043-20,540,215

More Examples

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