Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,920,939?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2092093913 x 160930331 x 674869403 x 51913
Negative: -1 x -20920939-13 x -1609303-31 x -674869-403 x -51913


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,920,939?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,920,939, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,920,939
-1 -20,920,939

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,920,939.

Example:
1 x 20,920,939 = 20,920,939
and
-1 x -20,920,939 = 20,920,939
Notice both answers equal 20,920,939

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,920,939 and divide it by 2:

20,920,939 ÷ 2 = 10,460,469.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,460,469.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,920,939
-1 -20,920,939

Now, we try dividing 20,920,939 by 3:

20,920,939 ÷ 3 = 6,973,646.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,973,646.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,920,939
-1 -20,920,939

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,920,939 ÷ 4 = 5,230,234.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,230,234.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,920,939
-1 20,920,939
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1133140351,913674,8691,609,30320,920,939
-1-13-31-403-51,913-674,869-1,609,303-20,920,939

More Examples

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