Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 213,301,561?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21330156111 x 19391051173 x 12329571903 x 112087
Negative: -1 x -213301561-11 x -19391051-173 x -1232957-1903 x -112087


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 213,301,561?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 213,301,561, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 213,301,561
-1 -213,301,561

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 213,301,561.

Example:
1 x 213,301,561 = 213,301,561
and
-1 x -213,301,561 = 213,301,561
Notice both answers equal 213,301,561

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 213,301,561 and divide it by 2:

213,301,561 ÷ 2 = 106,650,780.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,650,780.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,301,561
-1 -213,301,561

Now, we try dividing 213,301,561 by 3:

213,301,561 ÷ 3 = 71,100,520.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,100,520.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,301,561
-1 -213,301,561

Let's try dividing by 4:

213,301,561 ÷ 4 = 53,325,390.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,325,390.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,301,561
-1 213,301,561
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111731,903112,0871,232,95719,391,051213,301,561
-1-11-173-1,903-112,087-1,232,957-19,391,051-213,301,561

More Examples

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