Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 216,423,323?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21642332337 x 58492791193 x 1814114903 x 44141
Negative: -1 x -216423323-37 x -5849279-1193 x -181411-4903 x -44141


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 216,423,323?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 216,423,323, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 216,423,323
-1 -216,423,323

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 216,423,323.

Example:
1 x 216,423,323 = 216,423,323
and
-1 x -216,423,323 = 216,423,323
Notice both answers equal 216,423,323

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 216,423,323 and divide it by 2:

216,423,323 ÷ 2 = 108,211,661.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 108,211,661.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 216,423,323
-1 -216,423,323

Now, we try dividing 216,423,323 by 3:

216,423,323 ÷ 3 = 72,141,107.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 72,141,107.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 216,423,323
-1 -216,423,323

Let's try dividing by 4:

216,423,323 ÷ 4 = 54,105,830.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 54,105,830.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 216,423,323
-1 216,423,323
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1371,1934,90344,141181,4115,849,279216,423,323
-1-37-1,193-4,903-44,141-181,411-5,849,279-216,423,323

More Examples

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