Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 221,401,301?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 22140130111 x 20127391193 x 11471572123 x 104287
Negative: -1 x -221401301-11 x -20127391-193 x -1147157-2123 x -104287


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 221,401,301?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 221,401,301, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 221,401,301
-1 -221,401,301

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 221,401,301.

Example:
1 x 221,401,301 = 221,401,301
and
-1 x -221,401,301 = 221,401,301
Notice both answers equal 221,401,301

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 221,401,301 and divide it by 2:

221,401,301 ÷ 2 = 110,700,650.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 110,700,650.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,401,301
-1 -221,401,301

Now, we try dividing 221,401,301 by 3:

221,401,301 ÷ 3 = 73,800,433.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 73,800,433.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,401,301
-1 -221,401,301

Let's try dividing by 4:

221,401,301 ÷ 4 = 55,350,325.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 55,350,325.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 221,401,301
-1 221,401,301
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111932,123104,2871,147,15720,127,391221,401,301
-1-11-193-2,123-104,287-1,147,157-20,127,391-221,401,301

More Examples

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