Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 280,964?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2809642 x 1404824 x 70241
Negative: -1 x -280964-2 x -140482-4 x -70241


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 280,964?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 280,964, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 280,964
-1 -280,964

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 280,964.

Example:
1 x 280,964 = 280,964
and
-1 x -280,964 = 280,964
Notice both answers equal 280,964

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 280,964 and divide it by 2:

280,964 ÷ 2 = 140,482

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 140,482 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 140,482 280,964
-1 -2 -140,482 -280,964

Now, we try dividing 280,964 by 3:

280,964 ÷ 3 = 93,654.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 93,654.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 140,482 280,964
-1 -2 -140,482 -280,964

Let's try dividing by 4:

280,964 ÷ 4 = 70,241

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 70,241 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 70,241 140,482 280,964
-1 -2 -4 -70,241 -140,482 280,964
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12470,241140,482280,964
-1-2-4-70,241-140,482-280,964

More Examples

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