Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 3,005,231?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3005231103 x 29177163 x 18437179 x 16789
Negative: -1 x -3005231-103 x -29177-163 x -18437-179 x -16789


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 3,005,231?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 3,005,231, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 3,005,231
-1 -3,005,231

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 3,005,231.

Example:
1 x 3,005,231 = 3,005,231
and
-1 x -3,005,231 = 3,005,231
Notice both answers equal 3,005,231

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 3,005,231 and divide it by 2:

3,005,231 ÷ 2 = 1,502,615.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,502,615.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,005,231
-1 -3,005,231

Now, we try dividing 3,005,231 by 3:

3,005,231 ÷ 3 = 1,001,743.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,001,743.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,005,231
-1 -3,005,231

Let's try dividing by 4:

3,005,231 ÷ 4 = 751,307.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 751,307.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,005,231
-1 3,005,231
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

110316317916,78918,43729,1773,005,231
-1-103-163-179-16,789-18,437-29,177-3,005,231

More Examples

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