Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 311,130,151?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31113015137 x 8408923137 x 22710235069 x 61379
Negative: -1 x -311130151-37 x -8408923-137 x -2271023-5069 x -61379


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 311,130,151?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 311,130,151, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 311,130,151
-1 -311,130,151

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 311,130,151.

Example:
1 x 311,130,151 = 311,130,151
and
-1 x -311,130,151 = 311,130,151
Notice both answers equal 311,130,151

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 311,130,151 and divide it by 2:

311,130,151 ÷ 2 = 155,565,075.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,565,075.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,130,151
-1 -311,130,151

Now, we try dividing 311,130,151 by 3:

311,130,151 ÷ 3 = 103,710,050.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,710,050.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,130,151
-1 -311,130,151

Let's try dividing by 4:

311,130,151 ÷ 4 = 77,782,537.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,782,537.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,130,151
-1 311,130,151
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1371375,06961,3792,271,0238,408,923311,130,151
-1-37-137-5,069-61,379-2,271,023-8,408,923-311,130,151

More Examples

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