Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 3,120,313?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31203137 x 44575919 x 16422729 x 107597133 x 23461203 x 15371551 x 5663809 x 3857
Negative: -1 x -3120313-7 x -445759-19 x -164227-29 x -107597-133 x -23461-203 x -15371-551 x -5663-809 x -3857


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 3,120,313?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 3,120,313, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 3,120,313
-1 -3,120,313

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 3,120,313.

Example:
1 x 3,120,313 = 3,120,313
and
-1 x -3,120,313 = 3,120,313
Notice both answers equal 3,120,313

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 3,120,313 and divide it by 2:

3,120,313 ÷ 2 = 1,560,156.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,560,156.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,120,313
-1 -3,120,313

Now, we try dividing 3,120,313 by 3:

3,120,313 ÷ 3 = 1,040,104.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,040,104.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,120,313
-1 -3,120,313

Let's try dividing by 4:

3,120,313 ÷ 4 = 780,078.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 780,078.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,120,313
-1 3,120,313
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1719291332035518093,8575,66315,37123,461107,597164,227445,7593,120,313
-1-7-19-29-133-203-551-809-3,857-5,663-15,371-23,461-107,597-164,227-445,759-3,120,313

More Examples

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