Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 512,052?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5120522 x 2560263 x 1706844 x 1280136 x 8534212 x 4267171 x 7212142 x 3606213 x 2404284 x 1803426 x 1202601 x 852
Negative: -1 x -512052-2 x -256026-3 x -170684-4 x -128013-6 x -85342-12 x -42671-71 x -7212-142 x -3606-213 x -2404-284 x -1803-426 x -1202-601 x -852


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 512,052?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 512,052, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 512,052
-1 -512,052

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 512,052.

Example:
1 x 512,052 = 512,052
and
-1 x -512,052 = 512,052
Notice both answers equal 512,052

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 512,052 and divide it by 2:

512,052 ÷ 2 = 256,026

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 256,026 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 256,026 512,052
-1 -2 -256,026 -512,052

Now, we try dividing 512,052 by 3:

512,052 ÷ 3 = 170,684

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 170,684 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 170,684 256,026 512,052
-1 -2 -3 -170,684 -256,026 -512,052

Let's try dividing by 4:

512,052 ÷ 4 = 128,013

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 128,013 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 128,013 170,684 256,026 512,052
-1 -2 -3 -4 -128,013 -170,684 -256,026 512,052
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1234612711422132844266018521,2021,8032,4043,6067,21242,67185,342128,013170,684256,026512,052
-1-2-3-4-6-12-71-142-213-284-426-601-852-1,202-1,803-2,404-3,606-7,212-42,671-85,342-128,013-170,684-256,026-512,052

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