Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 512,124?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 5121242 x 2560623 x 1707084 x 1280316 x 8535412 x 42677
Negative: -1 x -512124-2 x -256062-3 x -170708-4 x -128031-6 x -85354-12 x -42677


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 512,124?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 512,124, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 512,124
-1 -512,124

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 512,124.

Example:
1 x 512,124 = 512,124
and
-1 x -512,124 = 512,124
Notice both answers equal 512,124

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 512,124 and divide it by 2:

512,124 ÷ 2 = 256,062

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 256,062 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 256,062 512,124
-1 -2 -256,062 -512,124

Now, we try dividing 512,124 by 3:

512,124 ÷ 3 = 170,708

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 170,708 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 170,708 256,062 512,124
-1 -2 -3 -170,708 -256,062 -512,124

Let's try dividing by 4:

512,124 ÷ 4 = 128,031

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 128,031 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 128,031 170,708 256,062 512,124
-1 -2 -3 -4 -128,031 -170,708 -256,062 512,124
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123461242,67785,354128,031170,708256,062512,124
-1-2-3-4-6-12-42,677-85,354-128,031-170,708-256,062-512,124

More Examples

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