Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 5,388,631?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 538863143 x 125317113 x 476871109 x 4859
Negative: -1 x -5388631-43 x -125317-113 x -47687-1109 x -4859


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 5,388,631?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 5,388,631, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 5,388,631
-1 -5,388,631

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 5,388,631.

Example:
1 x 5,388,631 = 5,388,631
and
-1 x -5,388,631 = 5,388,631
Notice both answers equal 5,388,631

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 5,388,631 and divide it by 2:

5,388,631 ÷ 2 = 2,694,315.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,694,315.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,388,631
-1 -5,388,631

Now, we try dividing 5,388,631 by 3:

5,388,631 ÷ 3 = 1,796,210.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,796,210.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,388,631
-1 -5,388,631

Let's try dividing by 4:

5,388,631 ÷ 4 = 1,347,157.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,347,157.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 5,388,631
-1 5,388,631
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1431131,1094,85947,687125,3175,388,631
-1-43-113-1,109-4,859-47,687-125,317-5,388,631

More Examples

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