Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 856,999?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 85699911 x 7790913 x 65923143 x 5993169 x 5071461 x 1859
Negative: -1 x -856999-11 x -77909-13 x -65923-143 x -5993-169 x -5071-461 x -1859


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 856,999?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 856,999, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 856,999
-1 -856,999

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 856,999.

Example:
1 x 856,999 = 856,999
and
-1 x -856,999 = 856,999
Notice both answers equal 856,999

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 856,999 and divide it by 2:

856,999 ÷ 2 = 428,499.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 428,499.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 856,999
-1 -856,999

Now, we try dividing 856,999 by 3:

856,999 ÷ 3 = 285,666.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 285,666.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 856,999
-1 -856,999

Let's try dividing by 4:

856,999 ÷ 4 = 214,249.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 214,249.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 856,999
-1 856,999
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131431694611,8595,0715,99365,92377,909856,999
-1-11-13-143-169-461-1,859-5,071-5,993-65,923-77,909-856,999

More Examples

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