Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 3,903,280?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 97 x 503
    • or also written as { 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 97, 503 }
  • Written in exponential form: 24 x 51 x 971 x 5031

Why is the prime factorization of 3,903,280 written as 24 x 51 x 971 x 5031?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 3,903,280

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 3,903,280 by 2

3,903,280 ÷ 2 = 1,951,640 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
1,951,640 ÷ 2 = 975,820 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
975,820 ÷ 2 = 487,910 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
487,910 ÷ 2 = 243,955 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
243,955 ÷ 2 = 121,977.5 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 2 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
243,955 ÷ 3 = 81,318.3333 - This has a remainder. 3 is not a factor.
243,955 ÷ 5 = 48,791 - No remainder! 5 is one of the factors!
48,791 ÷ 5 = 9,758.2 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 5 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
48,791 ÷ 7 = 6,970.1429 - This has a remainder. 7 is not a factor.
48,791 ÷ 11 = 4,435.5455 - This has a remainder. 11 is not a factor.
48,791 ÷ 13 = 3,753.1538 - This has a remainder. 13 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
48,791 ÷ 97 = 503 - No remainder! 97 is one of the factors!
503 ÷ 97 = 5.1856 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 97 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
503 ÷ 101 = 4.9802 - This has a remainder. 101 is not a factor.
503 ÷ 103 = 4.8835 - This has a remainder. 103 is not a factor.
503 ÷ 107 = 4.7009 - This has a remainder. 107 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
503 ÷ 503 = 1 - No remainder! 503 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 3,903,280. If we put all of it together we have the factors 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 97 x 503 = 3,903,280. It can also be written in exponential form as 24 x 51 x 971 x 5031.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 3,903,280.

3,903,280
Factor Arrows
21,951,640
Factor Arrows
2975,820
Factor Arrows
2487,910
Factor Arrows
2243,955
Factor Arrows
548,791
Factor Arrows
97503

More Prime Factorization Examples

3,903,2783,903,2793,903,2813,903,282
21 x 371 x 52,747131 x 5631 x 2,31113,903,281121 x 33 x 412 x 431

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