Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 5,547,612?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 2 x 2 x 3 x 7 x 211 x 313
    • or also written as { 2, 2, 3, 7, 211, 313 }
  • Written in exponential form: 22 x 31 x 71 x 2111 x 3131

Why is the prime factorization of 5,547,612 written as 22 x 31 x 71 x 2111 x 3131?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 5,547,612

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 5,547,612 by 2

5,547,612 ÷ 2 = 2,773,806 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
2,773,806 ÷ 2 = 1,386,903 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
1,386,903 ÷ 2 = 693,451.5 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 2 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
1,386,903 ÷ 3 = 462,301 - No remainder! 3 is one of the factors!
462,301 ÷ 3 = 154,100.3333 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 3 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
462,301 ÷ 5 = 92,460.2 - This has a remainder. 5 is not a factor.
462,301 ÷ 7 = 66,043 - No remainder! 7 is one of the factors!
66,043 ÷ 7 = 9,434.7143 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 7 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
66,043 ÷ 11 = 6,003.9091 - This has a remainder. 11 is not a factor.
66,043 ÷ 13 = 5,080.2308 - This has a remainder. 13 is not a factor.
66,043 ÷ 17 = 3,884.8824 - This has a remainder. 17 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
66,043 ÷ 211 = 313 - No remainder! 211 is one of the factors!
313 ÷ 211 = 1.4834 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 211 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
313 ÷ 223 = 1.4036 - This has a remainder. 223 is not a factor.
313 ÷ 227 = 1.3789 - This has a remainder. 227 is not a factor.
313 ÷ 229 = 1.3668 - This has a remainder. 229 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
313 ÷ 313 = 1 - No remainder! 313 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 5,547,612. If we put all of it together we have the factors 2 x 2 x 3 x 7 x 211 x 313 = 5,547,612. It can also be written in exponential form as 22 x 31 x 71 x 2111 x 3131.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 5,547,612.

5,547,612
Factor Arrows
22,773,806
Factor Arrows
21,386,903
Factor Arrows
3462,301
Factor Arrows
766,043
Factor Arrows
211313

More Prime Factorization Examples

5,547,6105,547,6115,547,6135,547,614
21 x 51 x 171 x 32,63315,547,6111291 x 191,297121 x 1271 x 21,8411

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