Q: How is the number 123,031,021 written in Scientific Notation?
A: 1.23031021 x 108
The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.
Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:
a x 10b
Follow the steps below to see how 123,031,021 is written in scientific notation.
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
| New Number: | 1 | . | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Decimal Count: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
There are 8 places to the right of the decimal place.
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 1.23031021
b = 8
Now the whole thing:
1.23031021 x 108
Check your work:
108 = 100,000,000 x 1.23031021 = 123,031,021
| 123,031,019 | 123,031,020 | 123,031,022 | 123,031,023 |
| 1.23031019 x 108 | 1.2303102 x 108 | 1.23031022 x 108 | 1.23031023 x 108 |