The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.
Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:
a x 10b
Follow the steps below to see how 130,154,240 is written in scientific notation.
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
New Number: | 1 | . | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
Decimal Count: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
There are 8 places to the right of the decimal place.
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 1.3015424 (Please notice any zeroes on the end have been removed)
b = 8
Now the whole thing:
1.3015424 x 108
Check your work:
108 = 100,000,000 x 1.3015424 = 130,154,240
130,154,238 | 130,154,239 | 130,154,241 | 130,154,242 |
1.30154238 x 108 | 1.30154239 x 108 | 1.30154241 x 108 | 1.30154242 x 108 |