The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.
Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:
a x 10b
Follow the steps below to see how 211,414,040 is written in scientific notation.
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
New Number: | 2 | . | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Decimal Count: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
There are 8 places to the right of the decimal place.
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 2.1141404 (Please notice any zeroes on the end have been removed)
b = 8
Now the whole thing:
2.1141404 x 108
Check your work:
108 = 100,000,000 x 2.1141404 = 211,414,040
211,414,038 | 211,414,039 | 211,414,041 | 211,414,042 |
2.11414038 x 108 | 2.11414039 x 108 | 2.11414041 x 108 | 2.11414042 x 108 |