Q: How is the number 3,978,972 written in Scientific Notation?

Why is 3,978,972 written as 3.978972 x 10⁶ in scientific notation?

The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.

Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:

a x 10^b

Follow the steps below to see how 3,978,972 is written in scientific notation.

Step 1

To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.

• Original Number: 3,978,972
• New Number: 3.978972

Step 2

Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.

New Number:	3	.	9	7	8	9	7	2
Decimal Count:			1	2	3	4	5	6

There are 6 places to the right of the decimal place.

Step 3

Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.

Remember, the notation is: a x 10^b

a = 3.978972

b = 6

Now the whole thing:

3.978972 x 10⁶

Step 4

Check your work:

10⁶ = 1,000,000 x 3.978972 = 3,978,972

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