The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.
Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:
a x 10b
Follow the steps below to see how 400,356,650 is written in scientific notation.
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
New Number: | 4 | . | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 0 |
Decimal Count: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
There are 8 places to the right of the decimal place.
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 4.0035665 (Please notice any zeroes on the end have been removed)
b = 8
Now the whole thing:
4.0035665 x 108
Check your work:
108 = 100,000,000 x 4.0035665 = 400,356,650
400,356,648 | 400,356,649 | 400,356,651 | 400,356,652 |
4.00356648 x 108 | 4.00356649 x 108 | 4.00356651 x 108 | 4.00356652 x 108 |