Q: How is the number 40,406,312 written in Scientific Notation?
A: 4.0406312 x 107
The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.
Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:
a x 10b
Follow the steps below to see how 40,406,312 is written in scientific notation.
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
| New Number: | 4 | . | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Decimal Count: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
There are 7 places to the right of the decimal place.
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 4.0406312
b = 7
Now the whole thing:
4.0406312 x 107
Check your work:
107 = 10,000,000 x 4.0406312 = 40,406,312
| 40,406,310 | 40,406,311 | 40,406,313 | 40,406,314 |
| 4.040631 x 107 | 4.0406311 x 107 | 4.0406313 x 107 | 4.0406314 x 107 |