Q: How is the number 40,542,978 written in Scientific Notation?

Why is 40,542,978 written as 4.0542978 x 10⁷ in scientific notation?

The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.

Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:

a x 10^b

Follow the steps below to see how 40,542,978 is written in scientific notation.

Step 1

To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.

• Original Number: 40,542,978
• New Number: 4.0542978

Step 2

Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.

New Number:	4	.	0	5	4	2	9	7	8
Decimal Count:			1	2	3	4	5	6	7

There are 7 places to the right of the decimal place.

Step 3

Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.

Remember, the notation is: a x 10^b

a = 4.0542978

b = 7

Now the whole thing:

4.0542978 x 10⁷

Step 4

Check your work:

10⁷ = 10,000,000 x 4.0542978 = 40,542,978

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