The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.
Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:
a x 10b
Follow the steps below to see how 47,858,410 is written in scientific notation.
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
New Number: | 4 | . | 7 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
Decimal Count: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
There are 7 places to the right of the decimal place.
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 4.785841 (Please notice any zeroes on the end have been removed)
b = 7
Now the whole thing:
4.785841 x 107
Check your work:
107 = 10,000,000 x 4.785841 = 47,858,410
47,858,408 | 47,858,409 | 47,858,411 | 47,858,412 |
4.7858408 x 107 | 4.7858409 x 107 | 4.7858411 x 107 | 4.7858412 x 107 |