The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.
Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:
a x 10b
Follow the steps below to see how 500,532,160 is written in scientific notation.
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
New Number: | 5 | . | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
Decimal Count: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
There are 8 places to the right of the decimal place.
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 5.0053216 (Please notice any zeroes on the end have been removed)
b = 8
Now the whole thing:
5.0053216 x 108
Check your work:
108 = 100,000,000 x 5.0053216 = 500,532,160
500,532,158 | 500,532,159 | 500,532,161 | 500,532,162 |
5.00532158 x 108 | 5.00532159 x 108 | 5.00532161 x 108 | 5.00532162 x 108 |