Q: How is the number 51,180,345 written in Scientific Notation?
A: 5.1180345 x 107
The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.
Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:
a x 10b
Follow the steps below to see how 51,180,345 is written in scientific notation.
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
New Number: | 5 | . | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Decimal Count: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
There are 7 places to the right of the decimal place.
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 5.1180345
b = 7
Now the whole thing:
5.1180345 x 107
Check your work:
107 = 10,000,000 x 5.1180345 = 51,180,345
51,180,343 | 51,180,344 | 51,180,346 | 51,180,347 |
5.1180343 x 107 | 5.1180344 x 107 | 5.1180346 x 107 | 5.1180347 x 107 |