Q: How is the number 513,123,640 written in Scientific Notation?
A: 5.1312364 x 108
The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.
Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:
a x 10b
Follow the steps below to see how 513,123,640 is written in scientific notation.
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
| New Number: | 5 | . | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 0 |
| Decimal Count: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
There are 8 places to the right of the decimal place.
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 5.1312364 (Please notice any zeroes on the end have been removed)
b = 8
Now the whole thing:
5.1312364 x 108
Check your work:
108 = 100,000,000 x 5.1312364 = 513,123,640
| 513,123,638 | 513,123,639 | 513,123,641 | 513,123,642 |
| 5.13123638 x 108 | 5.13123639 x 108 | 5.13123641 x 108 | 5.13123642 x 108 |