The Fibonacci Sequence is a series of numbers where you add the previous two numbers together. The sum of each is a Fibonacci number.
You start with 0 and add 1 to get the answer 1. You then add 1 + 1 to get 2. Then 2 + 1 to get 3. Then 2 + 3 to get 5, and so on.
To help you see it a little better, the numbers you add together have been color coded:
0 + 1 = 1
1 + 1 = 2
1 + 2 = 3
2 + 3 = 5
3 + 5 = 8
5 + 8 = 13
What would be the next Fibonacci number? If you answered 21, you're right. Here's how: You add 8 + 13, which equals 21. The sum of each set of numbers is a Fibonacci number. There are an infinite number of Fibonacci numbers.
So now that we have a little background on what a Fibonacci number is, let's work through it and try to see if 144 is a Fibonacci number.
Remember, we start with 0 + 1 = 1 then 1 + 1 = 2 then 1 + 2 = 3 then 2 + 3 = 5, and so on...
Long Form Fibonacci Test
Notice the green equation above. This shows that 144 IS a Fibonacci number.
Let's take a look and see...