A prime number is a natural number, greater than one, that can only be divided by 1 and itself.
The number 3178728 can be evenly divided by 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 12 14 17 18 21 24 28 34 36 42 49 51 53 56 63 68 72 84 98 102 106 119 126 136 147 153 159 168 196 204 212 238 252 294 306 318 357 371 392 408 424 441 476 477 504 588 612 636 714 742 833 882 901 952 954 1,071 1,113 1,176 1,224 1,272 1,428 1,484 1,666 1,764 1,802 1,908 2,142 2,226 2,499 2,597 2,703 2,856 2,968 3,332 3,339 3,528 3,604 3,816 4,284 4,452 4,998 5,194 5,406 6,307 6,664 6,678 7,208 7,497 7,791 8,109 8,568 8,904 9,996 10,388 10,812 12,614 13,356 14,994 15,582 16,218 18,921 19,992 20,776 21,624 23,373 25,228 26,712 29,988 31,164 32,436 37,842 44,149 46,746 50,456 56,763 59,976 62,328 64,872 75,684 88,298 93,492 113,526 132,447 151,368 176,596 186,984 227,052 264,894 353,192 397,341 454,104 529,788 794,682 1,059,576 1,589,364 and 3,178,728, with no remainder.
Since 3,178,728 cannot be divided by just 1 and 3,178,728, it is not a prime number.