The number 5,142,852 can be evenly divided by 1 2 3 4 6 9 11 12 13 18 22 26 27 33 36 37 39 44 52 54 66 74 78 81 99 108 111 117 132 143 148 156 162 198 222 234 243 286 297 324 333 351 396 407 429 444 468 481 486 572 594 666 702 814 858 891 962 972 999 1,053 1,188 1,221 1,287 1,332 1,404 1,443 1,628 1,716 1,782 1,924 1,998 2,106 2,442 2,574 2,673 2,886 2,997 3,159 3,564 3,663 3,861 3,996 4,212 4,329 4,884 5,148 5,291 5,346 5,772 5,994 6,318 7,326 7,722 8,658 8,991 10,582 10,692 10,989 11,583 11,988 12,636 12,987 14,652 15,444 15,873 17,316 17,982 21,164 21,978 23,166 25,974 31,746 32,967 34,749 35,964 38,961 43,956 46,332 47,619 51,948 63,492 65,934 69,498 77,922 95,238 98,901 116,883 131,868 138,996 142,857 155,844 190,476 197,802 233,766 285,714 395,604 428,571 467,532 571,428 857,142 1,285,713 1,714,284 2,571,426 and 5,142,852, with no remainder.
Since 5,142,852 cannot be divided by just 1 and 5,142,852, it is a composite number.