A prime number is a natural number, greater than one, that can only be divided by 1 and itself.
The number 5172048 can be evenly divided by 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 12 14 16 18 21 24 28 36 42 48 49 56 63 72 84 98 112 126 144 147 168 196 252 294 336 392 441 504 588 733 784 882 1,008 1,176 1,466 1,764 2,199 2,352 2,932 3,528 4,398 5,131 5,864 6,597 7,056 8,796 10,262 11,728 13,194 15,393 17,592 20,524 26,388 30,786 35,184 35,917 41,048 46,179 52,776 61,572 71,834 82,096 92,358 105,552 107,751 123,144 143,668 184,716 215,502 246,288 287,336 323,253 369,432 431,004 574,672 646,506 738,864 862,008 1,293,012 1,724,016 2,586,024 and 5,172,048, with no remainder.
Since 5,172,048 cannot be divided by just 1 and 5,172,048, it is not a prime number.