A prime number is a natural number, greater than one, that can only be divided by 1 and itself.
The number 7852140 can be evenly divided by 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 12 15 18 20 27 30 36 37 45 54 60 74 81 90 108 111 131 135 148 162 180 185 222 262 270 324 333 370 393 405 444 524 540 555 655 666 740 786 810 999 1,110 1,179 1,310 1,332 1,572 1,620 1,665 1,965 1,998 2,220 2,358 2,620 2,997 3,330 3,537 3,930 3,996 4,716 4,847 4,995 5,895 5,994 6,660 7,074 7,860 9,694 9,990 10,611 11,790 11,988 14,148 14,541 14,985 17,685 19,388 19,980 21,222 23,580 24,235 29,082 29,970 35,370 42,444 43,623 48,470 53,055 58,164 59,940 70,740 72,705 87,246 96,940 106,110 130,869 145,410 174,492 212,220 218,115 261,738 290,820 392,607 436,230 523,476 654,345 785,214 872,460 1,308,690 1,570,428 1,963,035 2,617,380 3,926,070 and 7,852,140, with no remainder.
Since 7,852,140 cannot be divided by just 1 and 7,852,140, it is not a prime number.