Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 100,013,023?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10001302311 x 909209317 x 5883119113 x 885071187 x 5348291243 x 804611921 x 520634733 x 21131
Negative: -1 x -100013023-11 x -9092093-17 x -5883119-113 x -885071-187 x -534829-1243 x -80461-1921 x -52063-4733 x -21131


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 100,013,023?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 100,013,023, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 100,013,023
-1 -100,013,023

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 100,013,023.

Example:
1 x 100,013,023 = 100,013,023
and
-1 x -100,013,023 = 100,013,023
Notice both answers equal 100,013,023

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 100,013,023 and divide it by 2:

100,013,023 ÷ 2 = 50,006,511.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 50,006,511.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,013,023
-1 -100,013,023

Now, we try dividing 100,013,023 by 3:

100,013,023 ÷ 3 = 33,337,674.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 33,337,674.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,013,023
-1 -100,013,023

Let's try dividing by 4:

100,013,023 ÷ 4 = 25,003,255.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,003,255.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,013,023
-1 100,013,023
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111171131871,2431,9214,73321,13152,06380,461534,829885,0715,883,1199,092,093100,013,023
-1-11-17-113-187-1,243-1,921-4,733-21,131-52,063-80,461-534,829-885,071-5,883,119-9,092,093-100,013,023

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