Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 100,031,005?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1000310055 x 2000620129 x 3449345145 x 689869
Negative: -1 x -100031005-5 x -20006201-29 x -3449345-145 x -689869


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 100,031,005?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 100,031,005, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 100,031,005
-1 -100,031,005

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 100,031,005.

Example:
1 x 100,031,005 = 100,031,005
and
-1 x -100,031,005 = 100,031,005
Notice both answers equal 100,031,005

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 100,031,005 and divide it by 2:

100,031,005 ÷ 2 = 50,015,502.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 50,015,502.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,031,005
-1 -100,031,005

Now, we try dividing 100,031,005 by 3:

100,031,005 ÷ 3 = 33,343,668.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 33,343,668.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,031,005
-1 -100,031,005

Let's try dividing by 4:

100,031,005 ÷ 4 = 25,007,751.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,007,751.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,031,005
-1 100,031,005
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1529145689,8693,449,34520,006,201100,031,005
-1-5-29-145-689,869-3,449,345-20,006,201-100,031,005

More Examples

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