Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 10,003,973?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 100039737 x 142913917 x 588469119 x 84067
Negative: -1 x -10003973-7 x -1429139-17 x -588469-119 x -84067


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 10,003,973?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 10,003,973, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 10,003,973
-1 -10,003,973

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 10,003,973.

Example:
1 x 10,003,973 = 10,003,973
and
-1 x -10,003,973 = 10,003,973
Notice both answers equal 10,003,973

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 10,003,973 and divide it by 2:

10,003,973 ÷ 2 = 5,001,986.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 5,001,986.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,003,973
-1 -10,003,973

Now, we try dividing 10,003,973 by 3:

10,003,973 ÷ 3 = 3,334,657.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 3,334,657.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,003,973
-1 -10,003,973

Let's try dividing by 4:

10,003,973 ÷ 4 = 2,500,993.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,500,993.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,003,973
-1 10,003,973
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171711984,067588,4691,429,13910,003,973
-1-7-17-119-84,067-588,469-1,429,139-10,003,973

More Examples

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