Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 1,002,703?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 100270313 x 77131137 x 7319563 x 1781
Negative: -1 x -1002703-13 x -77131-137 x -7319-563 x -1781


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 1,002,703?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 1,002,703, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 1,002,703
-1 -1,002,703

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 1,002,703.

Example:
1 x 1,002,703 = 1,002,703
and
-1 x -1,002,703 = 1,002,703
Notice both answers equal 1,002,703

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 1,002,703 and divide it by 2:

1,002,703 ÷ 2 = 501,351.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 501,351.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,002,703
-1 -1,002,703

Now, we try dividing 1,002,703 by 3:

1,002,703 ÷ 3 = 334,234.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 334,234.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,002,703
-1 -1,002,703

Let's try dividing by 4:

1,002,703 ÷ 4 = 250,675.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 250,675.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,002,703
-1 1,002,703
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131375631,7817,31977,1311,002,703
-1-13-137-563-1,781-7,319-77,131-1,002,703

More Examples

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