Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 100,323,139?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1003231397 x 1433187749 x 2047411607 x 1652773373 x 297434249 x 23611
Negative: -1 x -100323139-7 x -14331877-49 x -2047411-607 x -165277-3373 x -29743-4249 x -23611


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 100,323,139?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 100,323,139, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 100,323,139
-1 -100,323,139

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 100,323,139.

Example:
1 x 100,323,139 = 100,323,139
and
-1 x -100,323,139 = 100,323,139
Notice both answers equal 100,323,139

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 100,323,139 and divide it by 2:

100,323,139 ÷ 2 = 50,161,569.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 50,161,569.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,323,139
-1 -100,323,139

Now, we try dividing 100,323,139 by 3:

100,323,139 ÷ 3 = 33,441,046.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 33,441,046.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,323,139
-1 -100,323,139

Let's try dividing by 4:

100,323,139 ÷ 4 = 25,080,784.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,080,784.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,323,139
-1 100,323,139
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17496073,3734,24923,61129,743165,2772,047,41114,331,877100,323,139
-1-7-49-607-3,373-4,249-23,611-29,743-165,277-2,047,411-14,331,877-100,323,139

More Examples

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