Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 100,400,311?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10040031111 x 91273011601 x 627115701 x 17611
Negative: -1 x -100400311-11 x -9127301-1601 x -62711-5701 x -17611


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 100,400,311?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 100,400,311, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 100,400,311
-1 -100,400,311

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 100,400,311.

Example:
1 x 100,400,311 = 100,400,311
and
-1 x -100,400,311 = 100,400,311
Notice both answers equal 100,400,311

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 100,400,311 and divide it by 2:

100,400,311 ÷ 2 = 50,200,155.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 50,200,155.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,400,311
-1 -100,400,311

Now, we try dividing 100,400,311 by 3:

100,400,311 ÷ 3 = 33,466,770.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 33,466,770.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,400,311
-1 -100,400,311

Let's try dividing by 4:

100,400,311 ÷ 4 = 25,100,077.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,100,077.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,400,311
-1 100,400,311
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111,6015,70117,61162,7119,127,301100,400,311
-1-11-1,601-5,701-17,611-62,711-9,127,301-100,400,311

More Examples

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