Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 100,401,323?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10040132311 x 9127393121 x 829763241 x 416603313 x 3207711331 x 754332651 x 378733443 x 29161
Negative: -1 x -100401323-11 x -9127393-121 x -829763-241 x -416603-313 x -320771-1331 x -75433-2651 x -37873-3443 x -29161


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 100,401,323?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 100,401,323, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 100,401,323
-1 -100,401,323

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 100,401,323.

Example:
1 x 100,401,323 = 100,401,323
and
-1 x -100,401,323 = 100,401,323
Notice both answers equal 100,401,323

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 100,401,323 and divide it by 2:

100,401,323 ÷ 2 = 50,200,661.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 50,200,661.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,401,323
-1 -100,401,323

Now, we try dividing 100,401,323 by 3:

100,401,323 ÷ 3 = 33,467,107.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 33,467,107.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,401,323
-1 -100,401,323

Let's try dividing by 4:

100,401,323 ÷ 4 = 25,100,330.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,100,330.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,401,323
-1 100,401,323
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111212413131,3312,6513,44329,16137,87375,433320,771416,603829,7639,127,393100,401,323
-1-11-121-241-313-1,331-2,651-3,443-29,161-37,873-75,433-320,771-416,603-829,763-9,127,393-100,401,323

More Examples

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