Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 100,508?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1005082 x 502544 x 25127
Negative: -1 x -100508-2 x -50254-4 x -25127


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 100,508?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 100,508, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 100,508
-1 -100,508

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 100,508.

Example:
1 x 100,508 = 100,508
and
-1 x -100,508 = 100,508
Notice both answers equal 100,508

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 100,508 and divide it by 2:

100,508 ÷ 2 = 50,254

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 50,254 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 50,254 100,508
-1 -2 -50,254 -100,508

Now, we try dividing 100,508 by 3:

100,508 ÷ 3 = 33,502.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 33,502.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 50,254 100,508
-1 -2 -50,254 -100,508

Let's try dividing by 4:

100,508 ÷ 4 = 25,127

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,127 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 25,127 50,254 100,508
-1 -2 -4 -25,127 -50,254 100,508
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12425,12750,254100,508
-1-2-4-25,127-50,254-100,508

More Examples

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