Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 100,948,523?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10094852313 x 77652711831 x 551334241 x 23803
Negative: -1 x -100948523-13 x -7765271-1831 x -55133-4241 x -23803


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 100,948,523?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 100,948,523, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 100,948,523
-1 -100,948,523

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 100,948,523.

Example:
1 x 100,948,523 = 100,948,523
and
-1 x -100,948,523 = 100,948,523
Notice both answers equal 100,948,523

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 100,948,523 and divide it by 2:

100,948,523 ÷ 2 = 50,474,261.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 50,474,261.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,948,523
-1 -100,948,523

Now, we try dividing 100,948,523 by 3:

100,948,523 ÷ 3 = 33,649,507.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 33,649,507.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,948,523
-1 -100,948,523

Let's try dividing by 4:

100,948,523 ÷ 4 = 25,237,130.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,237,130.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 100,948,523
-1 100,948,523
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131,8314,24123,80355,1337,765,271100,948,523
-1-13-1,831-4,241-23,803-55,133-7,765,271-100,948,523

More Examples

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