Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 101,312,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10131212311 x 921019319 x 533221731 x 3268133209 x 484747341 x 297103361 x 280643589 x 172007823 x 1231013971 x 255136479 x 156379053 x 11191
Negative: -1 x -101312123-11 x -9210193-19 x -5332217-31 x -3268133-209 x -484747-341 x -297103-361 x -280643-589 x -172007-823 x -123101-3971 x -25513-6479 x -15637-9053 x -11191


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 101,312,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 101,312,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 101,312,123
-1 -101,312,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 101,312,123.

Example:
1 x 101,312,123 = 101,312,123
and
-1 x -101,312,123 = 101,312,123
Notice both answers equal 101,312,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 101,312,123 and divide it by 2:

101,312,123 ÷ 2 = 50,656,061.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 50,656,061.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 101,312,123
-1 -101,312,123

Now, we try dividing 101,312,123 by 3:

101,312,123 ÷ 3 = 33,770,707.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 33,770,707.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 101,312,123
-1 -101,312,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

101,312,123 ÷ 4 = 25,328,030.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,328,030.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 101,312,123
-1 101,312,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11119312093413615898233,9716,4799,05311,19115,63725,513123,101172,007280,643297,103484,7473,268,1335,332,2179,210,193101,312,123
-1-11-19-31-209-341-361-589-823-3,971-6,479-9,053-11,191-15,637-25,513-123,101-172,007-280,643-297,103-484,747-3,268,133-5,332,217-9,210,193-101,312,123

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