Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 101,335,421?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10133542111 x 9212311101 x 1003321197 x 514393463 x 2188671111 x 912112167 x 467635093 x 19897
Negative: -1 x -101335421-11 x -9212311-101 x -1003321-197 x -514393-463 x -218867-1111 x -91211-2167 x -46763-5093 x -19897


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 101,335,421?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 101,335,421, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 101,335,421
-1 -101,335,421

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 101,335,421.

Example:
1 x 101,335,421 = 101,335,421
and
-1 x -101,335,421 = 101,335,421
Notice both answers equal 101,335,421

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 101,335,421 and divide it by 2:

101,335,421 ÷ 2 = 50,667,710.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 50,667,710.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 101,335,421
-1 -101,335,421

Now, we try dividing 101,335,421 by 3:

101,335,421 ÷ 3 = 33,778,473.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 33,778,473.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 101,335,421
-1 -101,335,421

Let's try dividing by 4:

101,335,421 ÷ 4 = 25,333,855.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,333,855.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 101,335,421
-1 101,335,421
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111011974631,1112,1675,09319,89746,76391,211218,867514,3931,003,3219,212,311101,335,421
-1-11-101-197-463-1,111-2,167-5,093-19,897-46,763-91,211-218,867-514,393-1,003,321-9,212,311-101,335,421

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