Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 102,100,103?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1021001037 x 1458572943 x 2374421163 x 626381301 x 3392031141 x 894832081 x 490637009 x 14567
Negative: -1 x -102100103-7 x -14585729-43 x -2374421-163 x -626381-301 x -339203-1141 x -89483-2081 x -49063-7009 x -14567


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 102,100,103?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 102,100,103, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 102,100,103
-1 -102,100,103

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 102,100,103.

Example:
1 x 102,100,103 = 102,100,103
and
-1 x -102,100,103 = 102,100,103
Notice both answers equal 102,100,103

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 102,100,103 and divide it by 2:

102,100,103 ÷ 2 = 51,050,051.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,050,051.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,100,103
-1 -102,100,103

Now, we try dividing 102,100,103 by 3:

102,100,103 ÷ 3 = 34,033,367.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,033,367.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,100,103
-1 -102,100,103

Let's try dividing by 4:

102,100,103 ÷ 4 = 25,525,025.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,525,025.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,100,103
-1 102,100,103
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17431633011,1412,0817,00914,56749,06389,483339,203626,3812,374,42114,585,729102,100,103
-1-7-43-163-301-1,141-2,081-7,009-14,567-49,063-89,483-339,203-626,381-2,374,421-14,585,729-102,100,103

More Examples

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