Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 102,102,997?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10210299729 x 352079341 x 249031779 x 12924431087 x 939311189 x 858732291 x 445673239 x 31523
Negative: -1 x -102102997-29 x -3520793-41 x -2490317-79 x -1292443-1087 x -93931-1189 x -85873-2291 x -44567-3239 x -31523


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 102,102,997?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 102,102,997, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 102,102,997
-1 -102,102,997

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 102,102,997.

Example:
1 x 102,102,997 = 102,102,997
and
-1 x -102,102,997 = 102,102,997
Notice both answers equal 102,102,997

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 102,102,997 and divide it by 2:

102,102,997 ÷ 2 = 51,051,498.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,051,498.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,102,997
-1 -102,102,997

Now, we try dividing 102,102,997 by 3:

102,102,997 ÷ 3 = 34,034,332.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,034,332.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,102,997
-1 -102,102,997

Let's try dividing by 4:

102,102,997 ÷ 4 = 25,525,749.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,525,749.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,102,997
-1 102,102,997
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12941791,0871,1892,2913,23931,52344,56785,87393,9311,292,4432,490,3173,520,793102,102,997
-1-29-41-79-1,087-1,189-2,291-3,239-31,523-44,567-85,873-93,931-1,292,443-2,490,317-3,520,793-102,102,997

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