Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 10,221,941?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1022194171 x 143971
Negative: -1 x -10221941-71 x -143971


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 10,221,941?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 10,221,941, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 10,221,941
-1 -10,221,941

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 10,221,941.

Example:
1 x 10,221,941 = 10,221,941
and
-1 x -10,221,941 = 10,221,941
Notice both answers equal 10,221,941

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 10,221,941 and divide it by 2:

10,221,941 ÷ 2 = 5,110,970.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 5,110,970.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,221,941
-1 -10,221,941

Now, we try dividing 10,221,941 by 3:

10,221,941 ÷ 3 = 3,407,313.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 3,407,313.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,221,941
-1 -10,221,941

Let's try dividing by 4:

10,221,941 ÷ 4 = 2,555,485.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,555,485.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,221,941
-1 10,221,941
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171143,97110,221,941
-1-71-143,971-10,221,941

More Examples

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