Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 102,300,203?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10230020317 x 60176591427 x 716894217 x 24259
Negative: -1 x -102300203-17 x -6017659-1427 x -71689-4217 x -24259


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 102,300,203?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 102,300,203, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 102,300,203
-1 -102,300,203

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 102,300,203.

Example:
1 x 102,300,203 = 102,300,203
and
-1 x -102,300,203 = 102,300,203
Notice both answers equal 102,300,203

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 102,300,203 and divide it by 2:

102,300,203 ÷ 2 = 51,150,101.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,150,101.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,300,203
-1 -102,300,203

Now, we try dividing 102,300,203 by 3:

102,300,203 ÷ 3 = 34,100,067.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,100,067.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,300,203
-1 -102,300,203

Let's try dividing by 4:

102,300,203 ÷ 4 = 25,575,050.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,575,050.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,300,203
-1 102,300,203
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171,4274,21724,25971,6896,017,659102,300,203
-1-17-1,427-4,217-24,259-71,689-6,017,659-102,300,203

More Examples

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