Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 102,302,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1023021237 x 1461458911 x 930019377 x 1328599797 x 1283591667 x 613695579 x 183378767 x 11669
Negative: -1 x -102302123-7 x -14614589-11 x -9300193-77 x -1328599-797 x -128359-1667 x -61369-5579 x -18337-8767 x -11669


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 102,302,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 102,302,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 102,302,123
-1 -102,302,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 102,302,123.

Example:
1 x 102,302,123 = 102,302,123
and
-1 x -102,302,123 = 102,302,123
Notice both answers equal 102,302,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 102,302,123 and divide it by 2:

102,302,123 ÷ 2 = 51,151,061.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,151,061.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,302,123
-1 -102,302,123

Now, we try dividing 102,302,123 by 3:

102,302,123 ÷ 3 = 34,100,707.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,100,707.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,302,123
-1 -102,302,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

102,302,123 ÷ 4 = 25,575,530.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,575,530.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,302,123
-1 102,302,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1711777971,6675,5798,76711,66918,33761,369128,3591,328,5999,300,19314,614,589102,302,123
-1-7-11-77-797-1,667-5,579-8,767-11,669-18,337-61,369-128,359-1,328,599-9,300,193-14,614,589-102,302,123

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