Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 102,345,331?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10234533111 x 930412123 x 4449797253 x 404527
Negative: -1 x -102345331-11 x -9304121-23 x -4449797-253 x -404527


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 102,345,331?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 102,345,331, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 102,345,331
-1 -102,345,331

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 102,345,331.

Example:
1 x 102,345,331 = 102,345,331
and
-1 x -102,345,331 = 102,345,331
Notice both answers equal 102,345,331

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 102,345,331 and divide it by 2:

102,345,331 ÷ 2 = 51,172,665.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,172,665.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,345,331
-1 -102,345,331

Now, we try dividing 102,345,331 by 3:

102,345,331 ÷ 3 = 34,115,110.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,115,110.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,345,331
-1 -102,345,331

Let's try dividing by 4:

102,345,331 ÷ 4 = 25,586,332.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,586,332.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 102,345,331
-1 102,345,331
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11123253404,5274,449,7979,304,121102,345,331
-1-11-23-253-404,527-4,449,797-9,304,121-102,345,331

More Examples

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