Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 103,004,099?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10300409911 x 9364009643 x 1601937073 x 14563
Negative: -1 x -103004099-11 x -9364009-643 x -160193-7073 x -14563


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 103,004,099?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 103,004,099, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 103,004,099
-1 -103,004,099

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 103,004,099.

Example:
1 x 103,004,099 = 103,004,099
and
-1 x -103,004,099 = 103,004,099
Notice both answers equal 103,004,099

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 103,004,099 and divide it by 2:

103,004,099 ÷ 2 = 51,502,049.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,502,049.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,004,099
-1 -103,004,099

Now, we try dividing 103,004,099 by 3:

103,004,099 ÷ 3 = 34,334,699.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,334,699.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,004,099
-1 -103,004,099

Let's try dividing by 4:

103,004,099 ÷ 4 = 25,751,024.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,751,024.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,004,099
-1 103,004,099
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1116437,07314,563160,1939,364,009103,004,099
-1-11-643-7,073-14,563-160,193-9,364,009-103,004,099

More Examples

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