Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 103,102,139?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1031021397 x 1472887761 x 169019989 x 1158451427 x 241457623 x 1654932713 x 380035429 x 18991
Negative: -1 x -103102139-7 x -14728877-61 x -1690199-89 x -1158451-427 x -241457-623 x -165493-2713 x -38003-5429 x -18991


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 103,102,139?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 103,102,139, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 103,102,139
-1 -103,102,139

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 103,102,139.

Example:
1 x 103,102,139 = 103,102,139
and
-1 x -103,102,139 = 103,102,139
Notice both answers equal 103,102,139

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 103,102,139 and divide it by 2:

103,102,139 ÷ 2 = 51,551,069.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,551,069.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,102,139
-1 -103,102,139

Now, we try dividing 103,102,139 by 3:

103,102,139 ÷ 3 = 34,367,379.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,367,379.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,102,139
-1 -103,102,139

Let's try dividing by 4:

103,102,139 ÷ 4 = 25,775,534.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,775,534.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,102,139
-1 103,102,139
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1761894276232,7135,42918,99138,003165,493241,4571,158,4511,690,19914,728,877103,102,139
-1-7-61-89-427-623-2,713-5,429-18,991-38,003-165,493-241,457-1,158,451-1,690,199-14,728,877-103,102,139

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